Expectations: is the output or the value equal to a known good value?

For complex printed output and objects, it is often challenging to describe exactly what you expect to see. expect_known_value() and expect_known_output() provide a slightly weaker guarantee, simply asserting that the values have not changed since the last time that you ran them.

Usage

expect_known_output(
  object,
  file,
  update = TRUE,
  ...,
  info = NULL,
  label = NULL,
  print = FALSE,
  width = 80
)

expect_known_value(
  object,
  file,
  update = TRUE,
  ...,
  info = NULL,
  label = NULL,
  version = 2
)

expect_known_hash(object, hash = NULL)

Arguments

file

File path where known value/output will be stored.

update

Should the file be updated? Defaults to TRUE, with the expectation that you'll notice changes because of the first failure, and then see the modified files in git.

...

Passed on to waldo::compare().

info

Extra information to be included in the message. This argument is soft-deprecated and should not be used in new code. Instead see alternatives in quasi_label.

print

If TRUE and the result of evaluating code is visible, print the result using testthat_print().

width

Number of characters per line of output. This does not inherit from getOption("width") so that tests always use the same output width, minimising spurious differences.

version

The serialization format version to use. The default, 2, was the default format from R 1.4.0 to 3.5.3. Version 3 became the default from R 3.6.0 and can only be read by R versions 3.5.0 and higher.

hash

Known hash value. Leave empty and you'll be informed what to use in the test output.

Details

These expectations should be used in conjunction with git, as otherwise there is no way to revert to previous values. Git is particularly useful in conjunction with expect_known_output() as the diffs will show you exactly what has changed.

Note that known values updates will only be updated when running tests interactively. R CMD check clones the package source so any changes to the reference files will occur in a temporary directory, and will not be synchronised back to the source package.

3rd edition

expect_known_output() and friends are deprecated in the 3rd edition; please use expect_snapshot_output() and friends instead.

Examples

tmp <- tempfile()

# The first run always succeeds
expect_known_output(mtcars[1:10, ], tmp, print = TRUE)
#> Warning: `expect_known_output()` was deprecated in the 3rd edition.
#> ℹ Please use `expect_snapshot_output()` instead
#> Warning: Creating reference output

# Subsequent runs will succeed only if the file is unchanged
# This will succeed:
expect_known_output(mtcars[1:10, ], tmp, print = TRUE)
#> Warning: `expect_known_output()` was deprecated in the 3rd edition.
#> ℹ Please use `expect_snapshot_output()` instead

if (FALSE) { # \dontrun{
# This will fail
expect_known_output(mtcars[1:9, ], tmp, print = TRUE)
} # }